Piano Stools are Never Pump Organ Seats

Quite often I’ll see an old piano stool placed in front of an antique pump organ that’s called a “pump organ stool.” However, most pump organs stools, or rather seats, didn’t look much like piano stools.

First of all pump organ seats were not always round. Many were square, or rectangular in shape. Basically they were small, cushioned, upholstered chairs that had no back and were usually covered in a wide variety of decorative fabric material(s).

Over 100 years ago the use of colorful patterns and floral prints were the fashion of the day. Tassels and fringe came in all sorts of shapes and colors and were commonly used in home interior decorating, which also included pump organ seats.

There was another type of pump organ seat that didn’t look anything like a piano stool. This seat was forward sloping and was called a bench seat. They were either rectangular or square and were made entirely of wood. They were not upholstered, nor did they have any kind of cloth material or cushioning; it was 100% wood.

These wooden bench seats sloped slightly downward toward the organ and did so for a good reason. It helped the person playing the organ to lean forward which made working the foot pedals easier.

And finally, pump organ seats didn’t have any wheels on them, or slippery decorative glass balls like many piano stools had. You can imagine the problem you’d have trying to work the foot pedals and deep from sailing across the room. Remember you’re pushing the foot pedals down and away from you.

This is also the primary reason why pump organs that were built with metal or wooden rollers would only roll left or right. By design, they would not roll forward or backwards.

The following pictures will give you a little better idea of what real pump organ seats look like or should have looked like. However, please keep in mind that although some of these seats have been recovered in later years, they may no longer have the correct period fabric styling that they once had.

The last picture shows a pump organ seat that was very nicely restored. They did a fine job! Not only was it upholstered with the correct period material, but the refinishing job on the wood work was also well done.